Example of dominant strategy (when Only one player has a dominant strategy)
| Firm B | ||
Firm A | | Advertise | Don’t Advertise |
Advertise | 10,5 | 15,0 | |
Don’t advertise | 6,8 | 20,2 |
Steps
1. Study Firm A’s Payoff
2.Find out the maximum payoff from 2 of the strategies
3.Lets see the payoffs
(10,5) – A will earn 10, if it chooses to advertise and B also advertises.
(6.8)- – A will earn 6, if it chooses not to advertise and B advertises.
(15,0) – A will earn 15, if it chooses to advertise and B does not advertise.
(20,2) - – A will earn 20, if it chooses not to advertise and B also does not advertise.
So, here choosing advertise or not to advertise depends on B’s decision. If B decides to advertise, A will choose advertise and if B decides not to advertise, the firm A will also not advertises.
4. So, here Firm A doesn’t have a dominant strategy. Its decision depends on firm B’s decision.
5. Now, Study Firm B’s Payoff
6.Find out the maximum payoff from 2 of the strategies
7. lets study B’s payoffs
(10,5) – B will earn 5, if it chooses to advertise and A also advertises.
(6.8)- – B will earn 8, if it chooses to advertise and A does not advertise.
(15,0) – B will earn 0, if it chooses not to advertise and A advertises.
(20,2) - – B will earn 2, if it chooses not to advertise and A also does not advertise.
8.Here firm B has a dominant startegy. B is earning maximum profits when it chooses to advertise whether A advertises or not.
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